Personal profile
Description of research and teaching
Seagrasses and other aquatic plants are foundation species that maintain biodiversity and modify the abiotic and biotic environment. They form vast underwater meadows that can contain up to 8-9 co-occurring plant species. My research interests lie in the field of marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning with a focus on macrophytes including seagrasses and other vascular aquatic plants. More specifically, I explore how the functional diversity of aquatic plants is linked to ecosystem processes (e.g. primary production and carbon dynamics) and properties (community resilience, stability) in vegetated coastal environments across spatial and temporal scales. In addition, I investigate how seagrass traits are linked to trait variability along environmental gradients and how ecological filters shape the community assembly of seagrasses regionally and globally.
My research provides critical information on how multi-species seagrass/aquatic plant communities and their functional characteristics maintain ecosystem functioning and how they respond to environmental drivers and future change. This will further improve the understanding of our marine ecosystems undergoing change and support the conservation and management of these important marine ecosystems.
Education/Academic qualification
Marine Biology, Docent, University of Helsinki
Award Date: 14 Jun 2018
Fields of Science
- 1181 Ecology, evolutionary biology
- Marine biodiversity
- Ecosystem functioning
- Seagrass
- Macrophyte
- Functional traits
- Plant ecology
- Functional diversity
- Plant-Animal Interactions
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Carbon cycling across coastal soft sediments: the contribution of macrofaunal communities to seafloor respiration
Rohlfer, E. K., Villnäs, A., Gustafsson, C., Gammal, J., Kauppi, L., Attard, K., Norkko, J. & Norkko, A., Mar 2026, In: Marine Environmental Research. 215, 11 p., 107812.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
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Carbon storage in coastal reed ecosystems
Williamson, M., Jilbert, T., Norkko, A. & Gustafsson, C., 19 Feb 2026, In: Biogeosciences. 23, p. 1327-1340 14 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Benthic assemblage responses to different sources of macrophyte detritus using contrasting methodological approaches
Franco Rodil, I., Preston, R., Kahma, T. I., Gustafsson, C. & Norkko, A., 20 Nov 2025, In: Marine Biology. 173, 1, 16 p., 2.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
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Environmental gradients strongly affect functional composition and biomass C stocks within aquatic plant meadows
Lammerant, R., Hölttä, J., Pykäri, J., Nishant, N., Villnäs, A., Wikström, S. A., Norkko, A. & Gustafsson, C., 20 Jun 2025, In: Ecosphere. 16, 7, 16 p., e70327.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
Open AccessFile -
Functional traits are moderate predictors of above-and below-ground biomass in multispecies seagrass habitats
Gustafsson, C., Hovey, R. K., Olsen, Y. S., Statton, J. & Kendrick, G. A., Jun 2025, In: Functional Ecology. 39, 6, p. 1522-1536 15 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
Open AccessFile
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COAST-VOC
Ehn, M. (Principal Investigator), Gustafsson, C. (Principal Investigator), Graeffe, F. E. F. (Participant), Gräfnings, M. L. E. (Participant), Koivuniemi, L. E. (Participant), Luo, Y. (Participant), Luodelahti, O. T. (Participant), Mäkelä, R. E. (Participant), Ovadnevaite, J. (Participant), Rantanen, E. H. K. (Participant), Siltala, S. E. (Participant) & Tulppo, J. H. E. (Participant)
01/11/2023 → 31/12/2026
Project: Foundations (Private Foundations, Non-Profit Foundations, Charitable Trusts)
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The importance of functional traits in seagrass communities in a changing world: community assembly and stability (FRISCO)
Gustafsson, C. (Principal Investigator), Hölttä, J. K. (Participant), Vesanen, A.-R. K. (Participant), de Bello, F. (Participant) & de los Santos, C. B. (Participant)
01/09/2023 → 31/08/2027
Project: Research Council of Finland: Academy Research Fellow
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CoastalBioMon 2
Gustafsson, C. (Principal Investigator), Kauppi, L. (Participant), Klockars, I. (Participant), Norkko, J. (Participant), Rautava, K. K. (Participant), Stockdale, E. J. (Participant) & Vesanen, A.-R. K. (Participant)
01/01/2024 → 31/12/2024
Project: Ministry funding
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Biodiversity in Northern European Seagra
Gustafsson, C. (Project manager)
01/01/2024 → 31/12/2024
Project: Other funder
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CoastalBioMon
Gustafsson, C. (Principal Investigator), Kauppi, L. (Participant), Norkko, J. (Participant), Norkko, A. (Participant), Stockdale, E. J. (Participant), Vesanen, A.-R. K. (Participant) & Villnäs, A. (Participant)
01/07/2022 → 31/12/2023
Project: Ministry funding
Activities
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COASTCLIM – Merellisen biodiversiteetin, hiilen kierron ja ilmastonmuutoksen väliset kytkökset
Gustafsson, C. (Speaker)
13 Feb 2025Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
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Spanish Natl Res Council, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), University of Valencia, CSIC-GV-UV - Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificacion (CIDE), Desertificat Res Ctr, CIDE, CSIC
Gustafsson, C. (Visiting researcher)
27 Oct 2025 → 3 Nov 2025Activity: Visiting an external institution types › Academic visit to other institution
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The role of functional traits in the community assembly and stability of seagrass communities under changing environmental conditions
Gustafsson, C. (Supervisor), de los Santos, C. B. (Co-supervisor) & de Bello, F. (Co-supervisor)
2024 → 2028Activity: Examination types › Supervisor or co-supervisor of doctoral thesis
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Recovery of Macrofauna Communities After Disturbance in Vegetated Aquatic Habitats
Kauppi, L. (Supervisor), Gustafsson, C. (Supervisor) & Salo, T. (Supervisor)
2024Activity: Examination types › Supervision of other thesis (Master's, Licentiate)
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The impact of an exposure gradient on carbon cycling on Fucus vesiculosus in the Baltic Sea
White, L. J. (Supervisor) & Gustafsson, C. (Supervisor)
2024Activity: Examination types › Supervision of other thesis (Master's, Licentiate)
Press/Media
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Meret ovat isoin turvamme ilmastokriisiltä, mutta niissä tikittää kaoottisten luonnonvoimien aikapommi
16/02/2024
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Minna Pyykön maailma: Itämeren vedenalaisia niittyjä palauttamassa
16/07/2023
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Dosentti, joka tekee tutkimusta pintaa syvemmällä
29/06/2023
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Press / Media
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