Personal profile
Description of research and teaching
I am an Academy Research Fellow with a master’s degree (M.Scs.) in social and cultural anthropology and a doctorate degree (Ph.D.) in the study of religions. My research interests range from the anthropology of religion (especially Buddhist and Tibetan studies) to migration, Buddhist monasticism, gender, and family life.
For my PhD research, I conducted ethnographic fieldwork among Tibetan Buddhist nuns in India and the Tibetan regions under the Republic of China. I have also extensively studied Buddhism in Finland, conducted ethnographic fieldwork among Thai Buddhist women living in Finland, and conducted research on Thai berry pickers (in the AspirE project).
My current research project Negotiating Buddhism in Finnish-Thai homes. Family, migration and religion (NeBu) examines the impact of Thai Buddhism and culture on the decision-making and everyday practices of Finnish Thai transnational families. As a side project, I also study Buddhist death and contemporary menstruation beliefs (MenU) in Finland.
Besides various articles, I have authored the book Power and Agency in the Lives of Contemporary Tibetan Nuns: An Intersectional Study (2023) and co-edited a book on Buddhism in Finland, Buddhalaisuus Suomessa (2023), and a volume on Buddhism in the Nordic Countries (2025)
I have a teaching qualification in university pedagogy and previously worked as a university lecturer in urban theology and the study of religions. Besides teaching at the university, I give lectures to a broader audience, especially on topics related to Buddhism. I supervise PhD dissertations at the University of Helsinki (Faculties of Arts, Social Sciences, and Theology) and at Tampere University.
I serve as the book review editor for a peer-reviewed academic journal Temenos. I am also the Vice Chair of the Ethics Committee for the Humanities at the University of Helsinki and I am a member of the research committee at the Faculty of Theology.
Education/Academic qualification
uskontotiede, dosentti, Turun yliopisto
Award Date: 25 Mar 2026
opettajan pedagogiset opinnot, opettajan pätevyys, Faculty of Educational Sciences
Award Date: 10 May 2023
Study of Religions, Doctor of Philosophy , Faculty of Humanities
Award Date: 14 Feb 2017
Sosiaali- ja kulttuuriantropologia, VTM, Faculty of Social Sciences
Award Date: 25 Jan 2006
Fields of Science
- 999 Others
- 614 Theology
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Nuns, religion, and the transmission of nationalist values
Härkönen, M., 2026, (Accepted/In press) Tibet and National Identity . Mahler, G. S. (ed.). Routledge Contemporary Asia SeriesResearch output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Scientific › peer-review
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Vaiettu, vaiennettu ja vaientava uskonto
Salonen, A. S., Grönlund, H., Huotari, R., Härkönen, M., Kimanen, A., Parkkinen, T. M. A. & Sinisalo, R., Feb 2026, Hiljaisuus: Teologisia, kokemuksellisia ja kriittisiä näkökulmia. Huovinen, H. & Toivanen, H. (eds.). Joensuu: Karjalan teologinen seura, (Karjalan teologisen seuran julkaisuja; no. 8).Translated title of the contribution :Silent, silenced and silencing religion Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Scientific › peer-review
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Buddhalaisuus
Pesonen, H. & Härkönen, M., 2025, Henkipuita ja tilanhoitoa: Uskonnot ympäristökriisien aikakaudella. Pesonen, H. & Kallinen, T. (eds.). Turku: Eetos ry, p. 47-64 18 p. (Eetos-julkaisuja ; no. 25).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Scientific › peer-review
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Buddhism in Finland: From Kalmyks to engaged activism
Härkönen, M., 30 May 2025, Buddhism in the Nordic Countries. Borup, J., Härkönen, M., Jacobson, K. & Plank, K. (eds.). Abingdon: Routledge, p. 152-174 23 p. (Routledge Critical Studies in Buddhism).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Scientific › peer-review
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Buddhism in the Nordic Countries
Borup, J. (Editor), Härkönen, M. (Editor), Jacobsen, K. A. (Editor) & Plank, K. (Editor), 30 May 2025, 1 st edition ed. Abingdon: Routledge. 212 p. (Routledge Critical Studies in Buddhism)Research output: Book/Report › Anthology or special issue › Scientific › peer-review
Projects
- 5 Active
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NeBu: Negotiating Buddhism in Finnish-Thai homes. Family, migration and religion
Härkönen, M. (Principal Investigator)
01/09/2023 → 31/08/2027
Project: Research project
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Negotiating Buddhism in Finnish-Thai homes: Family, migration and religion
Härkönen, M. (Project manager)
01/09/2023 → 31/08/2027
Project: Research Council of Finland: Academy Research Fellow
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Being a Thai Buddhist Woman in Finland
Härkönen, M. (Project manager)
01/12/2021 → …
Project: Research project
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Menstruaation uskomukset
Härkönen, M. (Project manager), Rautalahti, H. (Principal Investigator), Karhunen, K. (Project manager) & Kokkonen, L. H. (Project manager)
01/10/2021 → …
Project: Research project
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Activities
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University of Johannesburg
Härkönen, M. (Visiting researcher)
16 Mar 2026 → 20 Mar 2026Activity: Visiting an external institution types › Academic visit to other institution
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Power and Agency in the Lives of Contemporary Tibetan Nuns: An Intersectional Study
Härkönen, M. (Speaker)
13 Mar 2026Activity: Talk or presentation types › Invited talk
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Suomen Buddhalaisen Unionin kevätretki
Härkönen, M. (Participant)
19 Apr 2026Activity: Other activity types › Types for other activities - External teaching and subject coordination
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Tutkija tavattavissa
Härkönen, M. (Teacher)
22 Apr 2026Activity: Other activity types › Types for other activities - External teaching and subject coordination
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Teologian ja Uskonnontutkimuksen Päivät 2026
Härkönen, M. (Speaker: Presenter) & Butters, M. (Speaker: Presenter)
11 May 2026Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Public Talks
Press/Media
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Kiina polkee ihmisoikeuksia jatkuvasti myös Tiibetissä
Härkönen, M., Butters, M. & Janhunen, J.
18/03/2022
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Paasto ja ruoka liittyvät kaikkiin uskontoihin, kristityillä pöytään katetaan syötäväksi itse Jumala
16/04/2019
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Yle Areena Horisontti: Keitä ovat Suomen buddhalaiset?
08/07/2018
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media