Early East India Company merchants and a rare word for sex

Samuli Kaislaniemi

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    The records of the British East India Company are an uncharted source for historical linguistics and lexicography. In particular, letters between Company employees stationed in the East Indies contain a large amount of colloquial language use. Among the more or less standardized reporting on business matters, there are discussions of all aspects of private life, such as food, drink and, occasionally, sex. This paper investigates a hapax legomenon in the correspondence of early East India Company merchants in Japan (1613–1623): the use of lapidable to mean ‘mature for sexual intercourse.’ The word is traced in Early and Late Modern English dictionaries and primary texts, and the paper ends with a discussion of East India Company merchants and creative language use.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationWords in Dictionaries and History : Essays in honour of R.W. McConchie
    EditorsOlga Timofeeva, Tanja Säily
    Number of pages24
    PublisherJohn Benjamins
    Publication date2011
    Pages169-192
    ISBN (Print)978-90-272-2338-8
    ISBN (Electronic)978-90-272-8690-1
    Publication statusPublished - 2011
    MoE publication typeA3 Book chapter

    Publication series

    NameTerminology and Lexicography Research and Practice
    PublisherJohn Benjamins
    Volume14
    ISSN (Print)1388-8455

    Fields of Science

    • 612 Languages and Literature
    • branded words
    • history of language
    • east india company
    • dictionaries
    • merchant language
    • satirical literature
    • sexual vocabulary
    • historical lexicography
    • Early Modern English
    • John Benjamins (Publisher)

      Säily, T. (Editor)

      20092011

      Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work typesEditor of research anthology/collection/conference proceedings

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