Highly Efficient Production of Dihydroflavonol 4-Reductases in Tobacco Cells and Refinement of the BuOH-HCl Enzymatic Assay

Lingping Zhu, Saku Mattila, Roosa Matomäki, Lorenzo Mollo, Sharmin Ahamed, Sara M. Abdou, Hany Said Mohamed El Sayed Bashandy, Teemu Teeri

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterScientificpeer-review

Abstract

The unintentional escape of the orange petunias from the laboratory to the horticultural market attracted attention although did not cause much safety concern. The unauthorized genetically engineered cultivars were produced by complementing the petunia dihydroflavonol 4-reductase by the corresponding maize enzyme capable of opening the metabolic branch to orange pelargonins. Substrate specificity of dihydroflavonol 4-reductases from different species has been studied for decades and still remains unsolved. Here we show that the enzyme can be efficiently produced in tobacco leaves for enzymatic studies and purification. We refined the classical BuOH-HCl assay for the reductase enzymatic activity into a robust and reliable tool.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationRecent Advances in Polyphenol Research
Number of pages19
Volume8
PublisherJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Publication date3 Feb 2023
Pages281-300
ISBN (Print)978-1-119-84476-1
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-119-84479-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Feb 2023
MoE publication typeA3 Book chapter

Publication series

NameRecent Advances in Polyphenol Research
Publisher John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Volume8

Fields of Science

  • 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology
  • Enzymatic activity
  • Enzyme Assays
  • Protein expression
  • Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase
  • ANTHOCYANIN BIOSYNTHESIS
  • 11831 Plant biology
  • Tobacco
  • Nicotiana benthamiana
  • Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation
  • Biotechnology
  • Petunia hybrida
  • Maize
  • 116 Chemical sciences
  • HPLC
  • HPLC analysis
  • Analytical chemistry
  • Polyphenol
  • Anthocyanin

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