Projects per year
Abstract
Carbapenems are vital antibiotics, but their efficacy is increasingly compromised by metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs). Here we report the discovery and optimization of potent broad-spectrum MBL inhibitors. A high-throughput screen for NDM-1 inhibitors identified indole-2-carboxylates (InCs) as potential beta-lactamase stable beta-lactam mimics. Subsequent structure-activity relationship studies revealed InCs as a new class of potent MBL inhibitor, active against all MBL classes of major clinical relevance. Crystallographic studies revealed a binding mode of the InCs to MBLs that, in some regards, mimics that predicted for intact carbapenems, including with respect to maintenance of the Zn(II)-bound hydroxyl, and in other regards mimics binding observed in MBL-carbapenem product complexes. InCs restore carbapenem activity against multiple drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria and have a low frequency of resistance. InCs also have a good in vivo safety profile, and when combined with meropenem show a strong in vivo efficacy in peritonitis and thigh mouse infection models.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Journal | Nature Chemistry |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 1 |
Pages (from-to) | 15-24 |
Number of pages | 14 |
ISSN | 1755-4330 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12 Jan 2022 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Fields of Science
- AVIBACTAM
- MECHANISM
- RESISTANCE
- ANTIBIOTICS
- metallo-beta-lactamase
- 317 Pharmacy
Projects
- 1 Finished
-
European Gram-Negative Antibacterial Engine
Yli-Kauhaluoma, J. (Principal Investigator), Haavikko, R. (Participant), Kiuru, P. (Project manager) & Neal, A. (Participant)
01/02/2014 → 31/01/2020
Project: Research project
Equipment
-
Viikki Metabolomics Unit (LS-RIA/ Metabo-HiLIFE)
Sipari, N. (Manager)
Faculty of Biological and Environmental SciencesFacility/equipment: Core Facility