Imitation of β-lactam binding enables broad-spectrum metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors

Jürgen Brem, Tharindi Panduwawala, Jon Ulf Hansen, Joanne Hewitt, Edgars Liepins, Pawel Donets, Laura Espina, Alistair Farley, Kirill Shubin, Gonzalo Gomez Campillos, Paula Kiuru, Shifali Shishodia, Daniel Krahn, Rob Lesniak, Juliane Schmidt (Adrian), Karina Calvopina, Maria-Carmen Turrientes, Madeline E. Kavanagh, Dmitrijs Lubriks, Philip HinchliffeGareth Langley, Ali F. Aboklaish, Anders Eneroth, Maria Backlund, Andrei G. Baran, Elisabet Nielsen, Michael Speake, Janis Kuka, John Robinson, Solveiga Grinberga, Lindsay Robinson, Michael McDonough, Anna Rydzik, Thomas Leissing, Juan Carlos Jimenez-Castellanos, Matthew B. Avison, Solange Da Silva Pinto, Andrew D. Pannifer, Marina Martjuga, Emma Widlake, Martins Priede, Iva Hopkins Navratilova, Marek Gniadkowski, Anna Karin Belfrage, Peter Brandt, Jari Yli-Kauhaluoma, Eric Bacque, Malcolm G. P. Page, Fredrik Björkling, Jonathan M. Tyrrell, James Spencer, Pauline A. Lang, Pawel Baranczewski, Rafael Canton, Stuart P. McElroy, Philip S. Jones, Fernando Baquero, Edgars Suna, Angus Morrison, Timothy R. Walsh, Christopher J. Schofield

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Carbapenems are vital antibiotics, but their efficacy is increasingly compromised by metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs). Here we report the discovery and optimization of potent broad-spectrum MBL inhibitors. A high-throughput screen for NDM-1 inhibitors identified indole-2-carboxylates (InCs) as potential beta-lactamase stable beta-lactam mimics. Subsequent structure-activity relationship studies revealed InCs as a new class of potent MBL inhibitor, active against all MBL classes of major clinical relevance. Crystallographic studies revealed a binding mode of the InCs to MBLs that, in some regards, mimics that predicted for intact carbapenems, including with respect to maintenance of the Zn(II)-bound hydroxyl, and in other regards mimics binding observed in MBL-carbapenem product complexes. InCs restore carbapenem activity against multiple drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria and have a low frequency of resistance. InCs also have a good in vivo safety profile, and when combined with meropenem show a strong in vivo efficacy in peritonitis and thigh mouse infection models.

Original languageEnglish
JournalNature Chemistry
Volume14
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)15-24
Number of pages14
ISSN1755-4330
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Jan 2022
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Fields of Science

  • AVIBACTAM
  • MECHANISM
  • RESISTANCE
  • ANTIBIOTICS
  • metallo-beta-lactamase
  • 317 Pharmacy

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