In vitro Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effects of Dual-Drug Loaded Spermine-Acetalated Dextran Nanoparticles Coated with Tannic Acid for Cardiac Applications

Giulia Torrieri, Monica Almeida Ferreira, Mohammad-Ali Shahbazi, Virpi Talman, Tuuli Karhu, Lotta Pohjolainen, Cláudia Carvalho, João F. Pinto, Jouni Hirvonen, Heikki Ruskoaho, Vimalkumar Balasubramanian, Hélder A. Santos

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Myocardial infarction results in a massive loss of cardiomyocytes (CMs). Unfortunately, current therapies are unsuccessful in replacing lost CMs, and thus, there is an urgent need for innovative approaches. Here, a nanosystem based on spermine-acetalated dextran (AcDXSp) and encapsulating two drug compounds able to stimulate in vitro CMs proliferation is developed. The nanosystem is coated by deposition of a film constituted by tannic acid (TA) and Fe3+ ions. The coating with TA increases the retention of the nanocarrier in cell co-cultures of CMs and fibroblasts stimulated with transforming growth factor (TGF)-β, due to the high affinity of TA for components of the cardiac extracellular matrix. The system exhibits biocompatibility toward primary CMs and induces their proliferation, as indicated by the two-fold increase of CMs in the active cell cycle. At the same time, the presence of TA synergistically helps contrasting fibrosis by reducing profibrotic genes expression, such as collagen 1 and osteopontin, by approximately 80% compared to the control. Overall, the developed nanosystem demonstrates the capability to stimulate CMs proliferation and reduce fibrosis, showing potential benefits for future in vivo applications.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2109032
JournalAdvanced Functional Materials
Volume32
Issue number5
Number of pages16
ISSN1616-3028
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jan 2022
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Fields of Science

  • 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology
  • 317 Pharmacy
  • cardiac regeneration
  • fibrosis
  • heart targeting
  • proliferation
  • spermine-acetalated dextran nanoparticles
  • tannic acid
  • MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION
  • CARDIOMYOCYTE PROLIFERATION
  • ISCHEMIC-MYOCARDIUM
  • CELLULAR UPTAKE
  • ANGIOTENSIN-II
  • HISTONE H3
  • HEART
  • INHIBITOR
  • KINASE
  • CELLS
  • 318 Medical biotechnology

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