Incorporation of doxorubicin into plant-derived nanovesicles: process monitoring and activity assessment

Aleksandra Steć, Monika Targońska, Shishir Jaikishan, Rui Chen, Piotr Mucha, Grzegorz Czyrski, Jacek Jasiecki, Agata Płoska, Andrea Heinz, Susanne Wiedmer, Leszek Kalinowski, Krzysztof Waleron, Bartosz Wielgomas, Szymon Dziomba

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are an experimental class of drug carriers. Alternative sources of EVs are currently being explored to overcome limitations related to their manufacturing from mesenchymal stem cells. In this work, Citrus limon-derived EVs were tested as carriers for the widely used chemotherapeutic drug - doxorubicin (DOX). Capillary electrophoresis (CE) and nanoplasmonic sensing (NPS) were developed for the quality control of DOX-EV preparations. It was found that the CE method enables simultaneous detection of free and incorporated DOX and allows assessing the stability of the preparations and the drug leakage. NPS, on the other hand, demonstrated that DOX is accumulated in the interfacial region of the carrier. The activity of DOX-loaded EVs was tested on HeLa (cervical cancer cells) and HEK293T (human embryonic kidney cells) cell lines. It was found that DOX incorporation into plant-derived EVs virtually does not affect the drug's cytotoxicity to HeLa cells but significantly decreases DOX activity against HEK293T cell line.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2439272
JournalDrug Delivery
Volume32
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)2439272
Number of pages11
ISSN1071-7544
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Dec 2024
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Fields of Science

  • 1182 Biochemistry, cell and molecular biology
  • 3111 Biomedicine
  • 317 Pharmacy

Cite this