Reconceptualizing precarity and agency: New ways forward

This chapter synthesises the insights from cross-national collaboration involving researchers from Canada, Finland, South Africa and the UK that explores the vulnerabilities of care workers through qualitative research. The chapter advances the conversation by critically examining how intersectionality, voice and powerlessness intersect to heighten the precarity of care workers, particularly those with migrant status. It also scrutinises the systemic disempowerment faced by care workers within larger health systems. The chapter offers actionable recommendations, including promoting unionisation and legal protections, enhancing the visibility and reputation of care workers and advocating for greater investment in their skills and development. By addressing these key areas, the chapter lays out a research-focused and strategic path forward to empower care workers and improve their working conditions across diverse global contexts.