Abstrakti
We examine a model for a massive one-dimensional particle in a singular periodic potential receiving kicks from a gas. Our model is described by a Lindblad equation where the Hamiltonian is a Shrödinger operator with a periodic $\delta$-potential and the noise has a frictionless form arising in a Brownian limit where time is not rescaled. We prove that there is an emergent Markov process governing the quasimomentum distribution in a semi-classical limit. The main result is a proof of a central limit theorem for an integral of this quasimomentum process, which is closely related to the position of the particle. When normalized by $t^{\frac{5}{4}}$, the position process converges to a time-changed Brownian motion whose diffusion rate is determined by the absolute value of the quasimomentum process. The scaling $t^{\frac{5}{4}}$ contrasts with that of $t^{\frac{3}{2}}$ which would be expected for the case of a smooth periodic potential or for a comparable classical processes. The difference is a wave effect driven by Bragg reflections occurring when the particle's momentum is kicked near the half-spaced reciprocal lattice.
| Alkuperäiskieli | englanti |
|---|---|
| Lehti | Journal of Statistical Physics |
| Vuosikerta | 150 |
| Numero | 5 |
| Sivut | 940-1015 |
| ISSN | 0022-4715 |
| DOI - pysyväislinkit | |
| Tila | Julkaistu - 2013 |
| Julkaistu ulkoisesti | Kyllä |
| OKM-julkaisutyyppi | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä, vertaisarvioitu |
Tieteenalat
- 111 Matematiikka
- 114 Fysiikka