Tetrakis Sn(IV) alkoxides as novel initiators for living ring-opening polymerization of lactides

The use of tetrakis Sn(IV) alkoxides as highly active initiators for the ring-opening polymerization Of D,L-lactide is reported. The activities of prepared Sn(IV) tetra-2-methyl-2-butoxide, Sn(IV) tetra-iso-propoxide, and Sn(IV) tetra-ethoxide were compared to a well-known ring-opening polymerization initiator system, Sn(II) octoate activated with n-butanol. All polymerizations were conducted at 75 degreesC in toluene. The activities of tetrakis Sn(IV) alkoxides grew in order of increasing steric hindrance, and the bulky Sn(IV) alkoxides showed higher activity than the Sn(II) octoate/butanol system. The living character of the polymerization was demonstrated in homopolymerization Of D,L-lactide and in block copolymerization Of L-lactide with E-caprolactone. H-1, C-13, and Sn-119 NMR were used to characterize the prepared Sn(IV) alkoxides and the polymer microstructure, and size exclusion chromatography was used to determine the molar masses as well as the molar-mass distributions of the polymers. (C) 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 1901-1911, 2004.