First Bioanthropological Evidence for Yamnaya Horsemanship.

Martin Trautmann; Alin Frinculeasa; Bianca Preda-Balanica; Marta Petruneac; Marin  Focşaneanu; Stefan Alexandrov; Nadezhda Atanassova; Piotr Włodarczak; Michał  Podsiadło; János Dani; Zsolt  Bereczki; Tamás  Hajdu; Radu Băjenaru; Adrian  Ioniţă; Andrei  Măgureanu; Despina Măgureanu; Anca-Diana  Popescu; Dorin Sârbu; Gabriel Vasile; David Anthony; Volker Heyd

doi:10.1126/sciadv.ade2451

First Bioanthropological Evidence for Yamnaya Horsemanship.

Martin Trautmann, Alin Frinculeasa, Bianca Preda-Balanica, Marta Petruneac, Marin Focşaneanu, Stefan Alexandrov, Nadezhda Atanassova, Piotr Włodarczak, Michał Podsiadło, János Dani , Zsolt Bereczki, Tamás Hajdu, Radu Băjenaru, Adrian Ioniţă, Andrei Măgureanu, Despina Măgureanu, Anca-Diana Popescu, Dorin Sârbu, Gabriel Vasile, David AnthonyVolker Heyd

Forskningsoutput: Tidskriftsbidrag › Artikel › Vetenskaplig › Peer review

Sammanfattning

The origins of horseback riding remain elusive. Scientific studies show that horses were kept for their milk similar to 3500 to 3000 BCE, widely accepted as indicating domestication. However, this does not confirm them to be ridden. Equipment used by early riders is rarely preserved, and the reliability of equine dental and mandibular pathol-ogies remains contested. However, horsemanship has two interacting components: the horse as mount and the human as rider. Alterations associated with riding in human skeletons therefore possibly provide the best source of information. Here, we report five Yamnaya individuals well-dated to 3021 to 2501 calibrated BCE from kurgans in Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary, displaying changes in bone morphology and distinct pathologies associated with horseback riding. These are the oldest humans identified as riders so far.

Originalspråk	engelska
Artikelnummer	eade2451
Tidskrift	Science Advances
Volym	9
Nummer	9
Antal sidor	13
ISSN	2375-2548
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade2451
Status	Publicerad - 3 mars 2023
MoE-publikationstyp	A1 Tidskriftsartikel-refererad

Vetenskapsgrenar

615 Historia och arkeologi

Åtkomst av dokument

10.1126/sciadv.ade2451Licens: CC BY

sciadv.ade2451Slutlig publicerad version, 2,53 MBLicens: CC BY

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Trautmann, M., Frinculeasa, A., Preda-Balanica, B., Petruneac, M., Focşaneanu, M., Alexandrov, S., Atanassova, N., Włodarczak, P., Podsiadło, M., Dani , J., Bereczki, Z., Hajdu, T., Băjenaru, R., Ioniţă, A., Măgureanu, A., Măgureanu, D., Popescu, A.-D., Sârbu, D., Vasile, G., ... Heyd, V. (2023). First Bioanthropological Evidence for Yamnaya Horsemanship. Science Advances, 9(9), Artikel eade2451 . https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade2451

@article{56a337a5849447dfbcd72083b824acb2,

title = "First Bioanthropological Evidence for Yamnaya Horsemanship.",

abstract = "The origins of horseback riding remain elusive. Scientific studies show that horses were kept for their milk similar to 3500 to 3000 BCE, widely accepted as indicating domestication. However, this does not confirm them to be ridden. Equipment used by early riders is rarely preserved, and the reliability of equine dental and mandibular pathol-ogies remains contested. However, horsemanship has two interacting components: the horse as mount and the human as rider. Alterations associated with riding in human skeletons therefore possibly provide the best source of information. Here, we report five Yamnaya individuals well-dated to 3021 to 2501 calibrated BCE from kurgans in Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary, displaying changes in bone morphology and distinct pathologies associated with horseback riding. These are the oldest humans identified as riders so far.",

keywords = "615 History and Archaeology, Entheseal changes, Horse, Patterns, Populations, Shape, Attachment, Mobility, Skeleton, Remains, Burial",

author = "Martin Trautmann and Alin Frinculeasa and Bianca Preda-Balanica and Marta Petruneac and Marin Foc{\c s}aneanu and Stefan Alexandrov and Nadezhda Atanassova and Piotr W{\l}odarczak and Micha{\l} Podsiad{\l}o and J{\'a}nos Dani and Zsolt Bereczki and Tam{\'a}s Hajdu and Radu B{\u a}jenaru and Adrian Ioni{\c t}{\u a} and Andrei M{\u a}gureanu and Despina M{\u a}gureanu and Anca-Diana Popescu and Dorin S{\^a}rbu and Gabriel Vasile and David Anthony and Volker Heyd",

year = "2023",

month = mar,

day = "3",

doi = "10.1126/sciadv.ade2451",

language = "English",

volume = "9",

journal = "Science Advances",

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Trautmann, M, Frinculeasa, A, Preda-Balanica, B, Petruneac, M, Focşaneanu, M, Alexandrov, S, Atanassova, N, Włodarczak, P, Podsiadło, M, Dani , J, Bereczki, Z, Hajdu, T, Băjenaru, R, Ioniţă, A, Măgureanu, A, Măgureanu, D, Popescu, A-D, Sârbu, D, Vasile, G, Anthony, D & Heyd, V 2023, 'First Bioanthropological Evidence for Yamnaya Horsemanship.', Science Advances, vol. 9, nr. 9, eade2451 . https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade2451

TY - JOUR

T1 - First Bioanthropological Evidence for Yamnaya Horsemanship.

AU - Trautmann, Martin

AU - Frinculeasa, Alin

AU - Preda-Balanica, Bianca

AU - Petruneac, Marta

AU - Focşaneanu, Marin

AU - Alexandrov, Stefan

AU - Atanassova, Nadezhda

AU - Włodarczak, Piotr

AU - Podsiadło, Michał

AU - Dani , János

AU - Bereczki, Zsolt

AU - Hajdu, Tamás

AU - Băjenaru, Radu

AU - Ioniţă, Adrian

AU - Măgureanu, Andrei

AU - Măgureanu, Despina

AU - Popescu, Anca-Diana

AU - Sârbu, Dorin

AU - Vasile, Gabriel

AU - Anthony, David

AU - Heyd, Volker

PY - 2023/3/3

Y1 - 2023/3/3

N2 - The origins of horseback riding remain elusive. Scientific studies show that horses were kept for their milk similar to 3500 to 3000 BCE, widely accepted as indicating domestication. However, this does not confirm them to be ridden. Equipment used by early riders is rarely preserved, and the reliability of equine dental and mandibular pathol-ogies remains contested. However, horsemanship has two interacting components: the horse as mount and the human as rider. Alterations associated with riding in human skeletons therefore possibly provide the best source of information. Here, we report five Yamnaya individuals well-dated to 3021 to 2501 calibrated BCE from kurgans in Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary, displaying changes in bone morphology and distinct pathologies associated with horseback riding. These are the oldest humans identified as riders so far.

AB - The origins of horseback riding remain elusive. Scientific studies show that horses were kept for their milk similar to 3500 to 3000 BCE, widely accepted as indicating domestication. However, this does not confirm them to be ridden. Equipment used by early riders is rarely preserved, and the reliability of equine dental and mandibular pathol-ogies remains contested. However, horsemanship has two interacting components: the horse as mount and the human as rider. Alterations associated with riding in human skeletons therefore possibly provide the best source of information. Here, we report five Yamnaya individuals well-dated to 3021 to 2501 calibrated BCE from kurgans in Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary, displaying changes in bone morphology and distinct pathologies associated with horseback riding. These are the oldest humans identified as riders so far.

KW - 615 History and Archaeology

KW - Entheseal changes

KW - Horse

KW - Patterns

KW - Populations

KW - Shape

KW - Attachment

KW - Mobility

KW - Skeleton

KW - Remains

KW - Burial

U2 - 10.1126/sciadv.ade2451

DO - 10.1126/sciadv.ade2451

M3 - Article

SN - 2375-2548

VL - 9

JO - Science Advances

JF - Science Advances

IS - 9

M1 - eade2451

ER -